Fastbridge cbm reading - Interpreting the Group Screening Report: Interpreting this report is broken up into two pieces, the top bar graphs (A) and the bottom student information (B). A. Scores of Students in Group by Normative (or Benchmark Categories)- This shows the percentage of students in the normative or benchmark categories. If you put your cursor on the bar it ...

 
The FastBridge Reading assessment consists of five subtests or measures that assess specific literacy skills. The specific subtests within FastBridge Reading assessment may vary depending on the version and grade level being used, but here are the subtests and the skills you will encounter on the FastBridge Reading assessment.. 1976 dollar2 dollar bill faulty alignment

earlyReading English - Sight Word Reading-150 (SW-150) The primary source that was used to develop this list of sight words comes from the work of Zeno et al. (1995). Although there are many sight word lists in use in schools, the Zeno et al. list is the most recently published. Other lists are much older and do not reflect current word usage.The FAST™ earlyReading assessments are comprised of 12 sub-tests. Of those sub-tests, FastBridge Learning recommends a composite of four specific sub-tests to be given per benchmark period. The composite varies from fall, winter, or spring, per grade level to best match reading skill development and reliably assess risk.2 38. 2 39. 2 40 381 395 414 397 420 428 413 427 436 420 433 442 424 437 447 427 440 451 430 443 455 433 447 458 435 450 460 437 452 462 439 455 464 441 457 465 442 459 467 444 460 468 445 462 469 446 463 470 448 464 471 449 465 472 450 466 473 451 467 474 453 468 475 454 469 476 456 470 477 457 470 478 458 471 478 459 472 479 460 …Provide Educators With the Right Dyslexia Screening Data. Educators need the right data about students’ early reading skills to identify if they are exhibiting deficits associated with dyslexia. With FastBridge’s dyslexia …Results 1 - 24 of 65+ ... Do your students need extra test review to Fastbridge tesing? These daily digital reading warm ups are CLEAR, QUICK, and CONSISTENT, ...FastBridge is the only system to offer both Curriculum-Based Measures ( CBM) and Computer Adaptive Tests ( CAT) for reading, math, and social-emotional behavioral ( SEB ). Our combined universal screening approach improves the reliability and validity of decisions by giving teachers more accurate data about student learning faster than any ...Who has the time to read anymore? You do, if you make the time. It's easier than you might think, with these tools and tips that find, recommend, and format good reading anywhere y...Screening is the administration of a reading, math, or behavioral assessment for the purpose of identifying students who may benefit from additional instructional support, and to get information for determining the optimal allocation of resources across the district or educational agency. After identifying students who might benefit from ...10 months ago. Updated. Print Topic | Email Topic. The FastBridge progress monitoring goal is determined during the initial plan setup and is the expected student performance by the end of the progress monitoring plan. The goal is calculated based on the starting score, ROI, and the number of weeks until the end of the monitoring schedule.Updated. Print Topic | Email Topic. The passages for CBMreading are available in the Downloads area. To print them out go to the Training and Resources tab. (1). Select …FastBridge Learning | Research to Results. Reset Password. For the best experience using the FastBridge Learning system, please run a system compatibility check. Run Compatibility Check. This way to faster results. 150 South Fifth Street. Suite 600. Minneapolis, MN 55402. 612.254.2534.CBM Reading- words correct per minute per month or week; aReading and aMath- points per month or week; earlyReading and earlyMath- Composite points per month or week; Benchmark cut-offs for reference. Local and National Percentiles for the respective screening periods. Local and National Growth Percentiles for the respective screening …For both word types, the goal is to see if the student can read them automatically. CBMreading™ assessment. This is the recommended reading progress assessment for grades 1 through 12 because it provides a transparent look at the student’s current oral reading skills. CBMreading™ progress measures are available for grades 1 through 8.Curriculum-based measurement (CBM) tools are brief assessments that have several uses in school settings. They can be used for screening purposes and monitoring student progress in academic areas, including reading. Authors (January & Klingbeil, 2020) summarized the validity evidence of early reading CBM tools for Kindergarten through …ReadWorks is an edtech nonprofit organization that is committed to helping to solve America’s reading comprehension crisis.The current study examined the diagnostic accuracy of two common screening assessments in reading, FastBridge Adaptive Reading (aReading) and Curriculum Based Measurement of Oral Reading (CBM-R) when used to predict future performance on the Minnesota Comprehensive Assessment – Third Edition (MCA-III) in spring of 3rd grade.Forget your notepad — this tip makes tape measure reading simple, so you don't have to remember the measurements before returning to the saw. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home V...Each of the three FastBridge™ CBMmath measures has unique features that need to be considered when selecting the best progress measure for a specific student. This article will review the key features, intended uses, and expected growth rates for CBMmath Concepts and Applications (CAP). Features. CBMmath CAP is a computer-administered timed ... Our Common Core-aligned CBM probes apply cutting-edge research and development on conditional probability. The FAST Projection™ line uses our patent-pending algorithm to deliver actionable data in half the time as other systems. As a result, educators can make modifications to instruction earlier and accelerate student learning faster. This article explains the different visual conventions seen throughout FastBridge reports and overall platform. Not all reports use all of the items, but the items behave in a similar manner wherever they appear. ... - An "i" will appear when students have not completed all three reading passages for CBMreading. Percentile Rankings.Copyright © 2018-19 FastBridge Learning, LLC. ... sounds, as well as word and sentence reading. ... Includes questions related to all math skill areas. FAST CBMmath ...The FAST™ earlyReading assessments are comprised of 12 sub-tests. Of those sub-tests, FastBridge Learning recommends a composite of four specific sub-tests to be given per benchmark period. The composite varies from fall, winter, or spring, per grade level to best match reading skill development and reliably assess risk.FASTBridge. Number of ... What does it look like from the teacher point of view? Curriculum-Based Measurement. CBM. * ... Reading Intervention Lesson Plans. Found ...Our Common Core-aligned CBM probes apply cutting-edge research and development on conditional probability. The FAST Projection™ line uses our patent-pending algorithm to deliver actionable data in half the time as other systems. As a result, educators can make modifications to instruction earlier and accelerate student learning faster. Green Square: The PM score is within 10% of the goal line for that week. The student is on track to meet the end-of-year goal. Red Triangle: The score is more than 10% below the goal line. In this case, the score of 112 is 14 words correct per min below the goal line for that week. Green Triangle: The score is more than 10% above the goal line. Teacher Administered Curriculum-Based Measure Time Required: 1-2 min. earlyReading is an assessment of essential early reading skills such as concepts of print, phonemic awareness, phonics, and fluency. It is available in both English and Spanish. Although earlyReading is typically administered in grades PreK-1, it may be used for screening up ...FastBridge obtains a Lexile® reading measure for each aReading score. Because the S2i report does not report aReading for K and 1 we do not report the Lexile® in this report for those grades. Lexile® measures are available in the data download for grades K-12. We are exploring other locations for Lexile® measures within the FastBridge ...The Formative Assessment System for Teachers™ (FastBridge) Adaptive Reading (aReading) assessment is a computer-adaptive measure of broad reading ability that is individualized for each student. aReading provides a useful estimate of broad reading achievement from kindergarten through twelfth grade. The questions and response format used in ... The FastBridge Goal score formula is designed to help teachers set goals that students can reasonably attain during the current school year. The tables below show the ROI ranges and corresponding national growth percentiles, derived from the aggregate growth norms, for FastBridge reading and math progress measures. Whether you get paperless statements or in the mail, learning how to read a bank statement is a big step towards financial independence. Whether you get paperless statements or in ...The FastBridge CBMs are narrow measures of specific skills. Combining the FastBridge CAT and CBM math assessments allows teachers to know which students are not on-track to meet math goals and why. It is the FastBridge combination of general and specific skills, as well as guidance about the best math interventions, that makes it truly unique.FASTtrack Reading provides teachers with easy access to the recommended reading screening assessments for each grade level. FASTtrack Reading includes specific assessments that students complete three times a year for universal screening. FastBridge has pre-selected the specific assessments to use based on their capacity to predict …They are aligned with FastBridge assessments and the National Reading Panel’s “big five” areas of reading. The interventions are designed to be used as both whole-class (Tier 1) and small-group (Tier 2) instructional supports and are included in the Screening to Intervention Report for reading (s2i-R) within the reading instruction plans.Green Square: The PM score is within 10% of the goal line for that week. The student is on track to meet the end-of-year goal. Red Triangle: The score is more than 10% below the goal line. In this case, the score of 112 is 14 words correct per min below the goal line for that week. Green Triangle: The score is more than 10% above the goal line.Join us to learn how FastBridge provides efficient and effective K-12 Universal Screening and Progress Monitoring for reading, math and social emotional behavior. See how you can save time and effort with FastBridge’s single platform that aggregates, visualizes, and shares data at the student, class, school, and district levels.Forget your notepad — this tip makes tape measure reading simple, so you don't have to remember the measurements before returning to the saw. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home V...FastBridge Suite/FAST. Basic Reading Skills: The ... Reading Measure. aimswebPlus i-Ready Suite. DIBELS, 8th ... CBM Reading. (F, W, S). Reading Fluency: The ...Teacher Administered Curriculum-Based Measure Time Required: 1-2 min. earlyReading is an assessment of essential early reading skills such as concepts of print, phonemic awareness, phonics, and fluency. It is available in both English and Spanish. Although earlyReading is typically administered in grades PreK-1, it may be used for screening up ... Math CBM has been available for over 30 years and provides an important tool for both screening and progress monitoring students’ math skills. Although available, it is not used as widely as CBM for reading, perhaps because traditional formats (e.g., paper and pencil) are more time consuming to score. This study compared two types of Exceptional Children, 61,15–24. Examines the importance of sampling testing material from the students’ instructional curricula; concludes that sampling from the curriculum is not essential; and proposes three features critical to insure the instructional utility of measurement. Fuchs, L. S., & Fuchs, D. (1992).FastBridge offers the following: Because of the controversial nature of grade equivalent scores and the high likelihood of introducing confusion when interpreting those scores, we do not currently provide grade-level equivalents. They so easily are misinterpreted by parents -- and even often by educators -- that we have avoided them.The norms for Spanish reading assessments were developed using User Norms derived from schools that screened at least 90% of their students. Due to a variety of uses for which Spanish norms might be applied, FastBridge surveyed customers that use earlyReading Spanish and CBMreading Spanish assessments to learn the types of Spanish programs from ...The earlyMath assessment suite includes 16 CBM math assessments covering 13 concepts. Based on research, FastBridge recommends three subtests that vary across K and grade 1 for screening. Remaining assessments may be used to further evaluate skill deficits. Results help identify student risk while informing instruction.Go to the Screening tab. Select the earlyReading assessment. Select the OS column from the earlyReading English Screening page. To administer this assessment for purposes of Progress Monitoring: Log into the FastBridge system as a teacher or a specialist. Go to the Progress Monitoring tab. Use the filters to find the correct group of students.The Level 2 and 3 CBMmath Automaticity ... FastBridge CBMMath Automaticity Assessment Level 2 & 3 GOM Slides ... Protocol for accommodations in reading. Tools ...FastBridge combines curriculum-based measures (CBM) and computer-adaptive tests (CAT) to support screening and progress monitoring across reading, math, and social-emotional behavior (SEB). Universal … The norms for Spanish reading assessments were developed using User Norms derived from schools that screened at least 90% of their students. Due to a variety of uses for which Spanish norms might be applied, FastBridge surveyed customers that use earlyReading Spanish and CBMreading Spanish assessments to learn the types of Spanish programs from ... Percentile Ranks provided in Fastbridge are: All percentiles may be different for a student. For instance, a student can have a Class Percentile rank of 75, meaning that they scored higher than 75% of their class mates but lower than 25%. At the same time, they may have a School Percentile Rank of 62, meaning they scored higher than 62% of all ...FastBridge Learning | Research to Results. Reset Password. For the best experience using the FastBridge Learning system, please run a system compatibility check. Run Compatibility Check. This way to faster results. 150 South Fifth Street. Suite 600. Minneapolis, MN 55402. 612.254.2534.What’s the benefit of combining Computer Adaptive Tests (CAT) and Curriculum-Based Measures (CBM)? Does FastBridge save teachers time on testing? What grades do …The current study examined the diagnostic accuracy of two common screening assessments in reading, FastBridge Adaptive Reading (aReading) and Curriculum Based Measurement of Oral Reading (CBM-R) when used to predict future performance on the Minnesota Comprehensive Assessment – Third Edition (MCA-III) in spring of 3rd grade.The FAST™ earlyReading assessments are comprised of 12 sub-tests. Of those sub-tests, FastBridge Learning recommends a composite of four specific sub-tests to be given per benchmark period. The composite varies from fall, winter, or spring, per grade level to best match reading skill development and reliably assess risk.Research has shown that as the complexity of passages increases, good readers slow down, while poor readers continue to read at the same rate. To account for this phenomenon, we intentionally provide passages with limited complexity to allow good readers the opportunity to continue to improve their speed, and thus provide a more …What’s the benefit of combining Computer Adaptive Tests (CAT) and Curriculum-Based Measures (CBM)? Does FastBridge save teachers time on testing? What grades do …Oct 7, 2022 ... Reading Science Academy•2.6K views · 2:38 · Go to channel · How ... CBM reading Tutorial. Patricia Horan•839 ... Fastbridge Reading. MiMTSS&nbs...Each of the three FastBridge™ CBMmath measures has unique features that need to be considered when selecting the best progress measure for a specific student. This article will review the key features, intended uses, and expected growth rates for CBMmath Concepts and Applications (CAP). Features. CBMmath CAP is a computer-administered timed ...Go to the Screening tab. Select the earlyReading assessment. Select the OS column from the earlyReading English Screening page. To administer this assessment for purposes of Progress Monitoring: Log into the FastBridge system as a teacher or a specialist. Go to the Progress Monitoring tab. Use the filters to find the correct group of students.Data Interpretation Tool. Teams can also use the questions in the attached Data Interpretation Tool as they examine the Progress Monitoring Report for specific learners. This is a valuable tool to use during team meetings to analyze and identify next steps. When reviewing the Progress Monitoring Report, teams should examine the data for three ...The extension to earlyReading is Curriculum Based Measurement for Reading (CBM-Reading) to screen and progress monitor learners’ literacy skills for grades first through sixth. This facet of the program asks that the educator “listens and evaluates student performance while they read aloud from grade level passages for 1 minute” …The FastBridge system calculates each of the three WRCM scores by subtracting any errors from the total words read in 1 minute. The accuracy is calculated by dividing the WRCM by the total words read. When accuracy is displayed on a FastBridge report, it appears as a percentage. For CBMreading scores, the accuracy displayed will always …When progress monitoring CBMmath CAP, the progress monitoring report will display a graph and table of student performance. The initials at the top (red box) are the abbreviations of the domains in the Common Core State Standards (CCSS). The numbers below (blue box) are the specific standard associated with that domain.The FastBridge dyslexia screener utilizes several universal assessments for reading to provide information about a student’s overall risk for dyslexia. ... • CBM Reading At or below 15th percentile High Risk ) earlyReading • Word Segmenting • Nonsense Words • Sight Words—150 • CBM Reading At or below 15thSep 24, 2021 ... FastBridge Progress Monitoring Setup. 1.1K views · 2 years ago ...more ... Fastbridge Reading. MiMTSS Technical Assistance Center•1.1K views · 5 ...Join us to learn how FastBridge provides efficient and effective K-12 Universal Screening and Progress Monitoring for reading, math and social emotional behavior. See how you can save time and effort with FastBridge’s single platform that aggregates, visualizes, and shares data at the student, class, school, and district levels.Progress monitoring (and screening) for both academics and SEB with just one subscription. Uses curriculum-based measures (CBMs) for more frequent, 1:1 assessment of specific skills. Integrated with Renaissance’s practice and instruction products to connect screening with targeted skill-building. Research-based, brief, valid, and reliable.The standalone language arts product costs $5 per student, per year. The aimsweb math and reading products each cost $4 per student, per year. The aimsweb. behavior program costs $4 per student, per year, with an unspecified upgrade available for $1 extra per student, per year. A: FastBridge is a suite of benchmark and progress monitoring assessments that include both Curriculum-Based Measures (CBM) and Computer-Adaptive Tests (CAT). The tests measure reading and math skills. The test results, in combination with other data points, ensure educators have the right information to provide timely and targeted support when ... Students with a high level of Words Correct Per Minute demonstrate accurate decoding, automatic word recognition, and appropriate use of the rhythmic aspects of language (e.g., intonation, phrasing, pitch, and emphasis). Oral Reading Fluency (ORF) can be interpreted based on a student's Words Correct Per Minute score on a CBMReading assessment.CBMreading is an evidence-based assessment used to screen and progress monitor students in reading competency in grades 1-8. The assessment is designed to be highly efficient and to give a broad indication of reading competence.CBM stands for “cubic meter” in shipping. This measurement is calculated by multiplying the width, height and length together of one’s carton, and if one has multiple cartons to sh...Join us to learn how FastBridge provides efficient and effective K-12 Universal Screening and Progress Monitoring for reading, math and social emotional behavior. See how you can save time and effort with FastBridge’s single platform that aggregates, visualizes, and shares data at the student, class, school, and district levels.Jan 12, 2017 ... For example, growth norms for. AIMSweb (a CBM product similar to FastBridge) are very similar to FastBridge growth norms, despite a di$erent ...Lightning-fast fiber internet. Finally. Speed is relative. What used to feel like high-speed internet just doesn’t cut it any longer. What are you waiting for? sign up Welcome to fastbridge fiber Experience a new era of connectivity with FastBridge Fiber, where blazing-fast speeds redefine your online experience. Step into a world of unparalleled internet …FastBridge Family Report Quick Reference Guide Dear Parents, ... Reading – USD 233 Screening ... FAST CBM Automaticity™ Grades 1 - 8 Student answers computer-based math fact problems for addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. FAST earlyMath™ Grades PreK - 1 Student completes 3 subtests that measure important beginning math …Note: This assessment requires the sound to be on. The Formative Assessment System for Teachers™ (FastBridge) Adaptive Reading (aReading) assessment is a computer-adaptive measure of broad reading ability that is individualized for each student. aReading provides a useful estimate of broad reading achievement from kindergarten through …Get predictions faster. Compared with the 12 data points most solutions require, our progress monitoring tool gives a prediction of future student performance in just six data points, saving valuable weeks (or months) of testing. Intervene smarter. Know when an intervention is working and when it needs to be changed. Keep students on track.Whether you get paperless statements or in the mail, learning how to read a bank statement is a big step towards financial independence. Whether you get paperless statements or in ...In 2017, Hasbrouck and Tindal published an Update of Oral Reading Fluency (ORF) Norms , compiled from three widely-used and commercially available ORF assessments ( DIBELS , DIBELS Next, and easy CBM), and representing a far larger number of scores than the previous assessments. The table below shows the mean oral reading fluency of students in ...Green Square: The PM score is within 10% of the goal line for that week. The student is on track to meet the end-of-year goal. Red Triangle: The score is more than 10% below the goal line. In this case, the score of 112 is 14 words correct per min below the goal line for that week. Green Triangle: The score is more than 10% above the goal line.Progress monitoring (and screening) for both academics and SEB with just one subscription. Uses curriculum-based measures (CBMs) for more frequent, 1:1 assessment of specific skills. Integrated with Renaissance’s practice and instruction products to connect screening with targeted skill-building. Research-based, brief, valid, and reliable.CBMreading English measures a student’s accuracy, automaticity, and prosody while reading out loud. It is recommended for monitoring the progress of students working toward grade-level reading goals in grades 1 through 12 because it is a highly sensitive measure of a student’s overall reading skills. Numerous research studies have ...FastBridge offers the following: Because of the controversial nature of grade equivalent scores and the high likelihood of introducing confusion when interpreting those scores, we do not currently provide grade-level equivalents. They so easily are misinterpreted by parents -- and even often by educators -- that we have avoided them.For math, students in 1-5 grades will take the CBMmath Automaticity and CBMmath CAP. CBMmath Automaticity is a timed computer-based assessment of math fact ...Why aren't earlyReading, earlyMath, CBM Reading and CBM Math Process available as options? These assessments need to be administered by a facilitator or are taken on paper. Students can not take these assessments independently on the computer. When the student logs in, it says " No tests are available". This could be happening for multiple reasons.

The first step is to open FastBridge Learning - and click Reporting. Scroll down to the Screening To Intervention Report and click Reading.. Drake gaines college baseball

fastbridge cbm reading

The Individual Skills Reports for aReading and aMath provide information about the student’s reading or math skills. This overview provides information about how to access these reports, and their key features including risk levels, percentile ranks, as well as lists of skills that a student is developing, has mastered and can develop in the future based on …CONTACT US 530 Technology Drive Suite 100 Irvine, CA 92618 949-656-3133Green Square: The PM score is within 10% of the goal line for that week. The student is on track to meet the end-of-year goal. Red Triangle: The score is more than 10% below the goal line. In this case, the score of 112 is 14 words correct per min below the goal line for that week. Green Triangle: The score is more than 10% above the goal line.Data Interpretation Tool. Teams can also use the questions in the attached Data Interpretation Tool as they examine the Progress Monitoring Report for specific learners. This is a valuable tool to use during team meetings to analyze and identify next steps. When reviewing the Progress Monitoring Report, teams should examine the data for three ...CBMmath Automaticity is included as a required assessment for FASTtrack Math for grades 2 through 12. CBMmath Automaticity is a timed assessment of math facts. The content is aligned with the standards for mathematics in grades 1 through 3. The items include 1- and 2-digit math problems for addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.Their explicit goal was to reduce testing time. As a result, FastBridge’s computer adapative tests take only 15-30 minutes to adminster— that’s half the time as other CATs. The result is a more nuanced, valid, and efficient measurement of students’ reading and math abilities. aReading. Assesses broad reading ability and predicts overall ...In 2017, Hasbrouck and Tindal published an Update of Oral Reading Fluency (ORF) Norms , compiled from three widely-used and commercially available ORF assessments ( DIBELS , DIBELS Next, and easy CBM), and representing a far larger number of scores than the previous assessments. The table below shows the mean oral reading fluency of students in ...CBMreading English (1-8) is an evidence-based assessment used to screen and monitor student progress in reading competency for grades 1-8. It uses easy, time-efficient assessment procedures to determine a student’s general reading ability across short intervals of time (i.e., weekly, monthly, or quarterly). Students read aloud for one minute ... Setting Goals for CBMreading Progress Monitoring. The FastBridge progress monitoring goal is determined during the initial plan setup and is the expected student performance by the end of the progress monitoring plan. The goal is calculated based on the starting score, ROI, and the number of weeks until the end of the monitoring schedule. FastBridge is the only system to offer both Curriculum-Based Measures ( CBM) and Computer Adaptive Tests ( CAT) for reading, math, and social-emotional behavioral ( SEB ). Our combined universal screening approach improves the reliability and validity of decisions by giving teachers more accurate data about student learning faster than any ...FastBridge CBM tools can help teachers learn the effects of special education programming and whether changes are needed. Importantly, the use of tiered supports and progress monitoring prior to a referral cannot be used to delay a comprehensive evaluation for special education services.econd Grade FastBridge Benchmarks 2018-19 Comprehension Efficiency Assesses literal comprehension by asking multiple choice questions following short grade level reading passages Fall Winter Spring Low Risk 57 or more 70 or more 88 or more Some Risk 44-56 61-69 75-87 High Risk 43 and below 60 and below 74 and below The exception is that in the Spring only, seventh grade students below the 30th %ile on Reading MAP complete additional FastBridge assessments to help determine possible eligibility for reading intervention support in eight grade. Literacy assessments include reading grade level passages (also called a Reading Curriculum-Based Assessment or R-CBM). The exception is that in the Spring only, seventh grade students below the 30th %ile on Reading MAP complete additional FastBridge assessments to help determine possible eligibility for reading intervention support in eight grade. Literacy assessments include reading grade level passages (also called a Reading Curriculum-Based Assessment or R-CBM). earlyReading English is a suite of 14 subtests that measure important early literacy skills. When used for screening, 4 subtests are administered at a time. Available for grades K and 1 in English and Spanish. Here is a summary of all of the earlyReading English subtests and the skills measured. FastBridge used to develop national norms (see FastBridge Demographically Matched National Norms, 2019). Methods Assessment CBMmath Automaticity Level 3 (L3) is a digitally administered math computation assessment. Students solve open-ended basic addition, subtraction, multiplication and division problems for up … Green Square: The PM score is within 10% of the goal line for that week. The student is on track to meet the end-of-year goal. Red Triangle: The score is more than 10% below the goal line. In this case, the score of 112 is 14 words correct per min below the goal line for that week. Green Triangle: The score is more than 10% above the goal line. Why do people have trouble reading books? The primary answer you're likely to receive when asking this question is that reading is boring. And to this response I agree. Reading is ....

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