View topics in the Antibiotics Antibacterial Aminoglycosides section of Johns Hopkins Guides. Official website of the Johns Hopkins Antibiotic (ABX), HIV, Diabetes, and Psychiatry Guides, powered by Unbound Medicine. Johns Hopkins Guide App for iOS, iPhone, iPad, and Android included.Access to the full guidelines for Hopkins providers can be found on the Antimicrobial Stewardship Program Intranet . Syndrome Specific: Bacterial Urinary Tract Infection, Cellulitis, …May 4, 2018 ... 國立臺灣大學醫學圖書館－國內歷史最悠久且館藏最豐富之醫學圖書館，主要服務對象為本校醫學院、公衛學院之教職員工生及臺大醫院之醫護人員， ...John Hopkins Hospital antimicrobioal Stewardship Program (2015) C1. Download (59188) Add to my MEDBOX. Treatment Recommendations for Adult Inpatients. antibiotics, prescribing, good …Access up-to-date medical information for less than $1 a week. Purchase a subscription I’m already a subscriber. Browse sample topics. Flucloxacillin answers are found in the Johns Hopkins ABX Guide powered by Unbound Medicine. Available for iPhone, iPad, Android, and Web.Outpatient antibiotic therapy (OPAT) answers are found in the Johns Hopkins ABX Guide powered by Unbound Medicine. Available for iPhone, iPad, Android, and Web.Johns Hopkins POC-IT Guides. This series of comprehensive references, created by the experts at Johns Hopkins Medicine, is updated monthly and organized to let clinicians easily find information at the point-of-care. Compare pricing. Official website of the Johns Hopkins Antibiotic (ABX), HIV, Diabetes, and Psychiatry Guides, powered by …Download the app for evidence-based recommendations, expert analysis, and monthly updates on antimicrobial drugs and infectious diseases. Try free for 30 days and access webinars, …By Gallagher and Conan MacDougall. 3rd Ed. 2013. The Johns Hopkins ABX Guide features up-to-date, authoritative, evidenced-based information on the treatment of infectious diseases to help you make decisions at the point of care. The guide breaks down details of diagnosis; drug indications, dosing, pharmacokinetics, side …AECB. Due to susceptible strains of Haemophilus influenzae or Streptococcus pneumoniae. Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia (PCP, treatment and prophylaxis) Urinary tract infections. uUTIs due to Escherichia coli, Klebsiella and Enterobacter spp, Morganella morganii, Proteus mirabilis, and Proteus vulgari.If an infection develops after aspiration, oral flora (including streptococcal species) is a consideration. For hospitalized or recently antibiotic-treated people, add Gram negatives to the consideration. Anaerobic bacteria: B. melaninogenicus, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Peptostreptococcus, and others. Hospital-acquired bacteria: …IV drug use ( S. aureus, Pseudomonas, Serratia) Sickle cell ( Salmonella) Diabetes (Group B strep) Nail through sneaker ( Pseudomonas) Human bite ( Eikenella) Animal bite ( Pasteurella) Urinary tract infection or GU manipulation ( E.coli, Proteus, other Gram-negative bacilli) There's more to see -- the rest of this topic is available only to ...The official Johns Hopkins ABX (Antibiotic) Guide from Johns Hopkins Medicine features frequently updated, authoritative, evidence-based information on the treatment of infectious diseases to help you make decisions at the point of care. This comprehensive web and mobile resource organize details of diagnosis; drug indications, dosing ...Medicine Matters Sharing successes, challenges and daily happenings in the Department of Medicine We are excited to announce the formation of the Johns Hopkins Transplant Research ...Johns Hopkins POC-IT Guides. This series of comprehensive references, created by the experts at Johns Hopkins Medicine, is updated monthly and organized to let clinicians easily find information at the point-of-care. Compare pricing. Official website of the Johns Hopkins Antibiotic (ABX), HIV, Diabetes, and Psychiatry Guides, powered by …Dec 18, 2023 ... ... the largest center at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. RELATED: How Public Health Can Stem the STI Epidemic · We Need to ...POC-IT Center The POC-IT Center 7231 Parkway Drive, Suite 100 Hanover, MD 21076 Paul G. Auwaerter, MD, MBA, Executive Director and Chief Medical Officer. Nicole Sokol, Guides ManagerAcute rheumatic fever (ARF): syndromic immunologic (non-suppurative) aftermath of Group A streptococcal ( GAS) pharyngitis. In the U.S., now rare w/ attack rate declining (likely well < 0.4%) after GAS pharyngitis, but more common in developing world. Reasonable to consider individuals at low risk for ARF in most industrialized countries, …Hordeolum: almost always S. aureus. Chalazion: usually due to non-infectious causes from a meibomian gland. There's more to see -- the rest of this topic is available only to subscribers. Last updated: January 17, 2023.Peritonitis: Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis, Secondary Peritonitis and Intraperitoneal Catheter-associated Peritonitis answers are found in the Johns Hopkins ABX Guide powered by Unbound Medicine. Available for iPhone, iPad, Android, and Web.Streptococcal infections (Group A streptococcal pharyngitis, Group B Streptococci); Otitis media (Haemophilus influenzae, beta-lactamase negative strains); Diverticulitis (in combination with metronidazole); Gonorrhea (in combination with probenecid, however currently not recommended due to high failure rate); Enteric …To access uCentral, please Sign In with your registered account or visit this page while connected to your institution’s network. uCentral is Unbound Medicine’s app + web solution for healthcare institutions — delivering evidence-based answers to clinicians and students at the point of need.Escherichia coli answers are found in the Johns Hopkins ABX Guide powered by Unbound Medicine. Available for iPhone, iPad, Android, and Web.Produces lactic acid from glycogen, providing for a low vaginal pH. Species are often used to produce yogurt, cheese, wine and other fermented products. Most are inherently resistant to vancomycin. Lactobacilli are typically resistant to aminoglycosides, ciprofloxacin and metronidazole. L. rhamnosus and L. casei are resistant to …Jul 20, 2021 ... If you are heading to EM, then EMRA is the way to go. Peds has Nelson's Antimicrobial Therapy. There is also the Johns Hopkins Antibiotic Guide ...Usually unnecessary to offer empiric double-coverage for anaerobic Bacteroides (e.g., metronidazole + carbapenem [such as ertapenem or meropenem]).; Due to increasing resistance rates, do not use the following drugs for severe infections where B. fragilis is suspected: most resistance is due to beta-lactamase production.. CefotetanA meta-analysis that mainly includes studies from the 1970s and 1980s; argues for using CSF lactate to help distinguish aseptic from bacterial meningitis with 93% sensitivity and 96% specificity. Utility diminished (sensitivity 49%) if antibiotics were administered before LP.Use of ciprofloxacin for acute sinusitis, AECB and acute uncomplicated UTIs should be avoided due recent FDA warning (Boxed warning) regarding serious and potentially permanent side effects (tendonitis and tendon rupture, peripheral neuropathy, and CNS side effects). FDA safety warning regarding fluoroquinolone use. Skin and skin …Read reviews, compare customer ratings, see screenshots and learn more about Johns Hopkins Antibiotic Guide. Download Johns Hopkins Antibiotic Guide and enjoy it on your iPhone, …Herpes simplex virus 1 and 2 (HSV-1, HSV-2): members of the Herpes DNA virus family, Herpesviridae, aka Human Herpes Virus 1 and 2 (HHV-1 and HHV-2). After primary infection, the virus establishes latency in neurons, with potential for reactivation--usually near the site of initial acquisition. Viral culture: obtain fresh cells or fluid from ...Johns Hopkins Pathology: Prospective Students. ... Assigned reading will guide independent or group case previewing. ... antibiotic consumption and the relationship ...Access up-to-date medical information for less than $1 a week. Purchase a subscription I’m already a subscriber. Browse sample topics. Paromomycin answers are found in the Johns Hopkins ABX Guide powered by Unbound Medicine. Available for iPhone, iPad, Android, and Web.Access up-to-date medical information for less than $1 a week. Purchase a subscription I’m already a subscriber. Browse sample topics. Paromomycin answers are found in the Johns Hopkins ABX Guide powered by Unbound Medicine. Available for iPhone, iPad, Android, and Web.Johns Hopkins POC-IT Guides. This series of comprehensive references, created by the experts at Johns Hopkins Medicine, is updated monthly and organized to let clinicians easily find information at the point-of-care. Compare pricing. Official website of the Johns Hopkins Antibiotic (ABX), HIV, Diabetes, and Psychiatry Guides, powered by …Johns Hopkins POC-IT Guides. This series of comprehensive references, created by the experts at Johns Hopkins Medicine, is updated monthly and organized to let clinicians easily find information at the point-of-care. Compare pricing. Official website of the Johns Hopkins Antibiotic (ABX), HIV, Diabetes, and Psychiatry Guides, powered by …Johns Hopkins POC-IT Guides. This series of comprehensive references, created by the experts at Johns Hopkins Medicine, is updated monthly and organized to let clinicians easily find information at the point-of-care. Compare pricing. Official website of the Johns Hopkins Antibiotic (ABX), HIV, Diabetes, and Psychiatry Guides, powered by …Most due to invasion of the urinary tract (secondary to catheters, stents) Consider presentations of staphylococcal bacteremia with findings of S. aureus in urine. Fastidious organisms are possible. Infections may be polymicrobial, especially if chronic urinary catheters or stents are present. There's more to see -- the rest of this topic is ...Presence of functional or anatomic urologic abnormalities define the infection as complicated pyelonephritis; consider management in consultation with a specialist. Acute pyelonephritis is uncommon in men absent a urinary tract abnormality. Clinical: signs and symptoms include fever, chills, flank pain, nausea, and vomiting.OK, we dig National Donut Day, too. But what's up with "holidays" like Oreo Day, Froot Loop Day, and Tater Tot Day? One food blogger can explain all. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree ...Antibiotics can save lives. But when they are not used correctly they can become less effective. Avoid antibiotic resistance by reading more. Antibiotics are medicines that fight ...UTIs. Endovascular - step-down therapy. CNS candidiasis - step-down therapy. Neonatal candidiasis. Prophylaxis: critically ill patients s/p GI surgery, candidal infection prevention. Cryptococcal infections: meningitis (non-HIV) and pulmonary infections (HIV, non-HIV) Coccidioidomycosis. Disseminated cryptococcosis.Access to the full guidelines for Hopkins providers can be found on the Antimicrobial Stewardship Program Intranet . Syndrome Specific: Bacterial Urinary Tract Infection, Cellulitis, …The nomenclature is currently in flux. The clinical entity of mucormycosis refers to infection by organisms previously classified as Zygomycetes that are within the phylum Mucormycota order Mucorales. These include at least 38 species reported to cause infections in humans. These include Rhizopus species (most common), Rhizomucor …Anthony S. Fauci, M.D. on Antimicrobial Drug-Resistant Diseases Trusted Health Information from the National Institutes of Health "If you are given antibiotics, you will kill all t...Welcome to Hopkins ABX Guide. Hopkins ABX Guide is a guide to disease-causing bacteria, the most common bacterial infections, rare but potentially life-threatening conditions and other things you always wanted to know about bacteria and their impact on human health. Signs and symptoms of the infection, factors that put you at increased …Johns Hopkins Pathology: Prospective Students. ... Assigned reading will guide independent or group case previewing. ... antibiotic consumption and the relationship ...Xacduro is a co-packaged product containing sulbactam, a beta-lactam antibiotic and beta-lactamase inhibitor, with durlobactam, a beta-lactamase inhibitor, that is approved for use in patients 18 years of age and older for the management of hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) or ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) caused by …Download the app for evidence-based recommendations, expert analysis, and monthly updates on antimicrobial drugs and infectious diseases. Try free for 30 days and access webinars, …Treatment of varicella in immunocompetent pts when started within 24 hrs of onset of typical chickenpox rash (American Academy of Pediatrics does not recommend its use for treatment of uncomplicated chickenpox in healthy children) There's more to see -- the rest of this topic is available only to subscribers. Last updated: December 6, 2017.Dec 18, 2023 ... ... the largest center at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. RELATED: How Public Health Can Stem the STI Epidemic · We Need to ...O and H antigens designate Listeria serotypes. Sero-types 1/2a, 1/2b, and 4b cause almost all human infections, and serotype 4b is associated with outbreaks. Isolated from environmental sources such as water, sewerage and foodstuffs. Outbreaks may be traced to pooling drain water or food processing surfaces that are subject to poor hygienic ...Access up-to-date medical information for less than $1 a week. Purchase a subscription I’m already a subscriber. Browse sample topics. Flucloxacillin answers are found in the Johns Hopkins ABX Guide powered by Unbound Medicine. Available for iPhone, iPad, Android, and Web.Multiple species but usually two account for most human disease: Fusobacterium nucleatum: part of dental plaque flora, also cause of invasive infection of head/neck and elsewhere. F. necrophorum: cause of pharyngotonsillitis, Lemierre syndrome (septic jugular vein thrombophlebitis) and peritonsillar abscess, especially children and …Xacduro is a co-packaged product containing sulbactam, a beta-lactam antibiotic and beta-lactamase inhibitor, with durlobactam, a beta-lactamase inhibitor, that is approved for use in patients 18 years of age and older for the management of hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) or ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) caused by …Dec 18, 2023 ... ... the largest center at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. RELATED: How Public Health Can Stem the STI Epidemic · We Need to ...Aerobic, gram-negative (GN) rod, E. coli is a member of Enterobacteriaceae: human strains may be: (1) commensal bowel flora; (2) intestinal pathogenic (enteric/diarrheagenic); (3) extra-intestinal pathogenic. The predominant gram negative in the composition of normal human colonic flora. Motile, flagellated, non-spore-forming.Escherichia coli answers are found in the Johns Hopkins ABX Guide powered by Unbound Medicine. Available for iPhone, iPad, Android, and Web.Haemophilus influenzae. Moraxella catarrhalis. Staphylococcus aureus. Streptococcus pyogenes (GAS) Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Chronic mastoiditis: usually associated with recurrent otitis media or chronic otitis media (and prior antibiotic use), some likely pathogens encountered. Pseudomonas aeruginosa. S. aureus. …PATHOGENS. In 80-90% of brain abscesses, multiple organisms are recovered by culture (even more with molecular techniques). Streptococci are the most common single organisms identified (30-50%), but anaerobic or other aerobic organisms can predominate. Gram negatives are more common in infants. Early infection = cerebritis, …... Antibiotic Awareness Week in Geneva (November 18 – 24, 2019). This year's deadline to apply is September 16. Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public HealthJohns Hopkins POC-IT Guides. This series of comprehensive references, created by the experts at Johns Hopkins Medicine, is updated monthly and organized to let clinicians easily find information at the point-of-care. Compare pricing. Official website of the Johns Hopkins Antibiotic (ABX), HIV, Diabetes, and Psychiatry Guides, powered by Unbound ...If infectious, frequently polymicrobial. Leading pathogens: Gram Negatives: Enterobacterales: E. coli, Klebsiella species, Enterobacter species. Pseudomonas species are more common in hospital-acquired infections but also associated with community-acquired cholecystitis. Gram Positives: Enterococcus. Anaerobes: Clostridium and …Non-HDL cholesterol, also called remnant cholesterol, is calculated by taking a total cholesterol measurement and subtracting the HDL cholesterol measurement, according to Johns Ho...You probably figured out that "natural" means very little as a food label. But what about more specific labels, like hormone-free or antibiotic-free eggs? In many cases, the labels...Non-fastidious organism; inhabits a variety of environments including soil and water, i.e., hot tubs, sinks, water faucets, respirators, disinfectants, and contact lens cleaning solution. Grows on a wide variety of media. Clinical isolates usually render smooth colonies on plates [ Fig 2 ]. Produces biofilm, toxins, and proteases.Diaphragmatic irritation from an abscess might refer to pain in the right shoulder or result in a cough or pleural rub. Approximately 50% of patients have a solitary hepatic abscess. The majority of abscesses involve the right hepatic lobe (~75%), less commonly left (20%) or caudate (5%) lobes.ACIP emphasizes the importance of administering 2 doses of vaccine to all children aged 6 months to 8 years if they have not been vaccinated previously at any time with either live, attenuated influenza vaccine. LAIV: doses separated by >6 weeks. IIV: doses separated by >4 weeks.Johns Hopkins POC-IT Guides. This series of comprehensive references, created by the experts at Johns Hopkins Medicine, is updated monthly and organized to let clinicians easily find information at the point-of-care. Compare pricing. Official website of the Johns Hopkins Antibiotic (ABX), HIV, Diabetes, and Psychiatry Guides, powered by Unbound ...FDA. Anaerobic infections: intra-abdominal infections, skin and skin structure infections, bone and joint infections. Bacterial septicemia; endocarditis (caused by Bacteroides spp .) Gynecologic infections ( endometritis, endomyometritis, tubo-ovarian abscess, and postsurgical vaginal cuff infection) in combination with agents active against ...Presence of functional or anatomic urologic abnormalities define the infection as complicated pyelonephritis; consider management in consultation with a specialist. Acute pyelonephritis is uncommon in men absent a urinary tract abnormality. Clinical: signs and symptoms include fever, chills, flank pain, nausea, and vomiting.A ubiquitous organism, occurring in both fresh and brackish waters, usually in warmer climates. Oxidase positive but lactose-fermenting, motile with flagella ( Figure ). Cytochrome oxidase, catalase and indole positive. Able to ferment maltose, D-galactose and trehalose. It may contaminate food, especially fish.CLSI recommends 7H10 and 7H11 solid media at 36°C for slow growers (and 28°C for rapid growers). Some use Löwenstein-Jensen slants as the most sensitive media. Typically, respiratory specimens treated with 0.25% N-Acetyl-L-cysteine and 1% NaOH for decontamination. Mycobacteria spp. divided into rapid growers (< 7 days) and slow …Subsequent secondary peritonitis then becomes walled off by inflammatory adhesions, loops of intestine, mesentery or omentum, and other abdominal viscera. Intra-abdominal abscess may also develop after primary peritonitis (spontaneous bacterial peritonitis). History: fever, pain, nausea, vomiting, anorexia.May 4, 2018 ... 國立臺灣大學醫學圖書館－國內歷史最悠久且館藏最豐富之醫學圖書館，主要服務對象為本校醫學院、公衛學院之教職員工生及臺大醫院之醫護人員， ...Access up-to-date medical information for less than $1 a week. Purchase a subscription I’m already a subscriber. Browse sample topics. Dicloxacillin answers are found in the Johns Hopkins ABX Guide powered by Unbound Medicine. Available for iPhone, iPad, Android, and Web.Access up-to-date medical information for less than $1 a week. Purchase a subscription I’m already a subscriber. Browse sample topics. Paromomycin answers are found in the Johns Hopkins ABX Guide powered by Unbound Medicine. Available for iPhone, iPad, Android, and Web.The nomenclature is currently in flux. The clinical entity of mucormycosis refers to infection by organisms previously classified as Zygomycetes that are within the phylum Mucormycota order Mucorales. These include at least 38 species reported to cause infections in humans. These include Rhizopus species (most common), Rhizomucor …As a term, "coryneform ("club-shaped") bacteria" is sometimes used to denote a wide range of Gram-positive rods based on staining characteristics and DNA content (specific G/C ratios). Corynebacterium spp. included, but also others ( Arcanobacterium, Rothia mucilaginosa). Non-diphtherial species also referred to as "diphtheroids."PATHOGENS. In 80-90% of brain abscesses, multiple organisms are recovered by culture (even more with molecular techniques). Streptococci are the most common single organisms identified (30-50%), but anaerobic or other aerobic organisms can predominate. Gram negatives are more common in infants. Early infection = cerebritis, …
PATHOGENS. In 80-90% of brain abscesses, multiple organisms are recovered by culture (even more with molecular techniques). Streptococci are the most common single organisms identified (30-50%), but anaerobic or other aerobic organisms can predominate. Gram negatives are more common in infants. Early infection = cerebritis, …. Lucky landslots
As a term, "coryneform ("club-shaped") bacteria" is sometimes used to denote a wide range of Gram-positive rods based on staining characteristics and DNA content (specific G/C ratios). Corynebacterium spp. included, but also others ( Arcanobacterium, Rothia mucilaginosa). Non-diphtherial species also referred to as "diphtheroids."FDA. Xacduro is a co-packaged product containing sulbactam, a beta-lactam antibiotic and beta-lactamase inhibitor, with durlobactam, a beta-lactamase inhibitor, that is approved for use in patients 18 years of age and older for the management of hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) or ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) caused by …Non-HDL cholesterol, also called remnant cholesterol, is calculated by taking a total cholesterol measurement and subtracting the HDL cholesterol measurement, according to Johns Ho...Enterovirus: Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis (AHC): an epidemic form of highly contagious conjunctivitis characterized by the sudden onset of painful, swollen, red eyes, with conjunctival hemorrhaging and excessive tearing. Caused by a picornavirus, enterovirus 70. Most commonly seen in Asia and Africa.Non-susceptibility to ceftriaxone is often used as a proxy for ESBL production. [6] Carbapenemases: Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase, KPC (Ambler Class A): confers broad resistance and is associated with mortality rate >50%. [13] Many isolates in the U.S. are sequence type, ST258, a biologically fit lineage that is able to cause …While heparin and warfarin are both anticoagulants, heparin provides an immediate response, while warfarin is generally used for long-term treatment, according to Johns Hopkins Med...Medicine Matters Sharing successes, challenges and daily happenings in the Department of Medicine Travel is back! This full overview for the Johns Hopkins Travel Program is for adm...Classic definition: (Petersdorf and Beson, Medicine, 1961 [27]) Fever > 38.3°C. Illness > 3 weeks. Negative evaluation with hospital workup for > 1 week. Modern definition: Temperature > 38.3°C for > 3 wks duration without a diagnosis despite 2 outpatient visits or 3 hospital days. There's more to see -- the rest of this topic is available ...Enteric infections ( Proteus mirabilis infections, salmonellosis, shigellosis) Urinary tract infections. Note: ampicillin is not recommended to be used for empirically for the treatment of cystitis by IDSA guidelines due to its poor efficacy and the very high prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among Gram-negative organisms [11]. Bacterial ...Renal perfusion is a term used to describe blood flow to the kidneys and is commonly assessed with a test called renal scintigraphy. This test helps determine how well blood is del...Clostridium difficile. Diarrhea, Antibiotic-Associated. Diarrhea, Nosocomial. View topics in the All Topics C Colitis section of Johns Hopkins Guides. Official website of the Johns Hopkins Antibiotic (ABX), HIV, Diabetes, and Psychiatry Guides, powered by Unbound Medicine. Johns Hopkins Guide App for iOS, iPhone, iPad, and Android included.Jun 16, 2017 ... ... Antibiotic Stewardship Program at Johns Hopkins Hospital, which guides clinicians through making wise antibiotic choices. Tamma adds that ...O and H antigens designate Listeria serotypes. Sero-types 1/2a, 1/2b, and 4b cause almost all human infections, and serotype 4b is associated with outbreaks. Isolated from environmental sources such as water, sewerage and foodstuffs. Outbreaks may be traced to pooling drain water or food processing surfaces that are subject to poor hygienic ...Johns Hopkins Pathology: Prospective Students. ... Assigned reading will guide independent or group case previewing. ... antibiotic consumption and the relationship ...The Johns Hopkins Antibiotic Guide is an evidence-based decision resource for antibiotic prescribing. It is updated monthly and available online, on mobile devices, and in print.MICROBIOLOGY. Aerobic, gram-negative (GN) rod, E. coli is a member of Enterobacteriaceae: human strains may be: (1) commensal bowel flora; (2) intestinal pathogenic (enteric/diarrheagenic); (3) extra-intestinal pathogenic. The predominant gram negative in the composition of normal human colonic flora. Motile, flagellated, non-spore …Multiple species but usually two account for most human disease: Fusobacterium nucleatum: part of dental plaque flora, also cause of invasive infection of head/neck and elsewhere. F. necrophorum: cause of pharyngotonsillitis, Lemierre syndrome (septic jugular vein thrombophlebitis) and peritonsillar abscess, especially children and …Note: ampicillin is not recommended to be used for empirically for the treatment of cystitis by IDSA guidelines due to its poor efficacy and the very high prevalence of …Enterococci are facultatively anaerobic Gram-positive bacteria in short chains, which grow under extreme conditions, i.e., 6.5% NaCl, pH 9.6, temperature range from 10-45°C, and in the presence of bile salts. They are not as intrinsically virulent as Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes. Adhere to extracellular matrix …Xacduro is a co-packaged product containing sulbactam, a beta-lactam antibiotic and beta-lactamase inhibitor, with durlobactam, a beta-lactamase inhibitor, that is approved for use in patients 18 years of age and older for the management of hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) or ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) caused by ….